جبل

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See also: چپل, ختل, and حبل

Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From the root ج ب ل (j-b-l). Compare Ugaritic 𐎂𐎁𐎍 (gbl), Hebrew גְּבוּל (gəḇūl, border).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒa.bal/
  • (file)

Noun[edit]

جَبَل (jabalm (plural جِبَال (jibāl) or أَجْبَال (ʔajbāl))

  1. mountain
  2. mountains, mountain range
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

جَبَلَ (jabala) I, non-past يَجْبُلُ or يَجْبِلُ‎ (yajbulu or yajbilu)

  1. to mold, to form, to shape, to fashion
  2. to knead
  3. to create
Conjugation[edit]
Related terms[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

جَبْل (jablm

  1. verbal noun of جَبَلَ (jabala) (form I)
    1. creation
    2. formation
    3. kneading
Declension[edit]

References[edit]

  • Freytag, Georg (1830), “جبل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 241
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “جبل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “جبل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 164

Ottoman Turkish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic جَبَل (jabal).

Noun[edit]

جبل (cebel)

  1. mountain, hill
    Synonym: داغ (dağ)
  2. a mountainous place; hill country

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

Persian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic جَبَل (jabal).

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Readings
Classical reading? jaḇal
Dari reading? jabal
Iranian reading? jabal
Tajik reading? jabal

Noun[edit]

جبل (jabal)

  1. mountain

Related terms[edit]

Sindhi[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic جَبَل (jabal).

Noun[edit]

جَبَلُ (jabalu) (Devanagari spelling जबलु)

  1. mountain

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
ج ب ل
1 term
جبل في منطقة قوقازa mountain in the Caucasus region

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic جَبَل (jabal).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ʒa.bal/, [ˈʒa.bal]
  • (file)

Noun[edit]

جبل (jabalm (plural جبال (jbāl))

  1. hill, mountain
    سلسلة جبالsilsilet jbālmountain range
    (file)

See also[edit]

  • تل (tall, hill, mound)

Urdu[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic جَبَل (jabal).

Noun[edit]

جبل (jabalm (Hindi spelling जबल)

  1. mountain

Synonyms[edit]