Appendice:Inglese/Verbi irregolari

La seguente è una tabella di verbi inglesi irregolari.

	infinito (simple form/infinitive)	passato semplice (past tense/simple past)	participio passato (past participle)	Note
1	abide	abided/abode	abided/abode	Forte, classe 1
2	arise	arose	arisen	Forte, classe 1
3	awake	awoke / awaked	awoken / awaked	Forte, classe 6
4	be	was, were	been	Suppletive. See: Indo-European copula.
5	bear	bore	born (nato) / borne (trasportato)	Forte, classe 4
6	beat	beat	beaten / beat	Forte, classe 7
7	become	became	become	Forte, classe 4
8	befall	befell	befallen	Forte, classe 7
9	beget	begot / begat (arcaico)	begot / begotten
10	begin	began	begun	Forte, classe 3
11	behold	beheld	beheld	Forte, classe 7
12	bend	bent	bent	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
13	bereave	bereaved / bereft	bereaved / bereft	Forte, classe 6
14	beseech	besought / beseeched	besought / beseeched	Debole, con Rückumlaut e "Germanic spirant law"
15	beset	beset	beset	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
16	bespeak	bespoke	bespoke / bespoken
17	bestrew	bestrewed	bestrewed / bestrewn
18	bet	bet / betted	bet / betted	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
19	betake	betook	betaken
20	bethink	bethought	bethought
21	bid (all'asta)	bid	bid	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
22	bid (salutare / richiedere / dire)	bade / bid	bade / bidden / bid	Forte, classe 5
23	bide	bode / bided	bode / bided	Forte, classe 1
24	bind	bound	bound	Forte, classe 3
25	bite	bit	bitten / bit	Forte, classe 1
26	bleed	bled	bled	Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals"
27	blend	blent UK / blended	blended
28	bless	blest / blessed	blest / blessed
29	blow	blew	blown	Forte, classe 7
30	break	broke	broken	Forte, classe 4
31	breastfeed	breastfed	breastfed
32	breed	bred	bred	Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals"
33	bring	brought	brought	Debole, con Rückumlaut e "Germanic spirant law"
34	broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	Debole
35	browbeat	browbeat	browbeat / browbeaten	Forte, classe 7
36	build	built	built	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
37	burn	burnt / burned	burnt / burned	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
38	burst	burst	burst	Forte, classe 3
39	bust	busted / bust	busted / bust
40	buy	bought	bought	Debole, con Rückumlaut e "Germanic spirant law"
41	can	could	been able to	Preterite-present; defective
42	cast	cast	cast	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
43	catch	caught	caught	Debole - a French loanword conjugated perhaps by analogy with teach-taught
44	chide	chid / chided	chid / chidden	Forte, classe 5
45	choose	chose	chosen	Forte, classe 2
46	cleave (spaccare)	clove	cloven	Forte, classe 2
47	cleave (aderire)	cleft / cleaved	cleft / cleaved	Debole, con "vowel reduction"
48	cling	clung	clung	Forte, classe 3
49	colorbreed	colorbred	colorbred
50	come	came	come	Forte, classe 4
51	cost (intransitivo: essere prezzato)	cost	cost	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
52	creep	crept	crept	Forte, classe 2
53	crow	crowed / crew (archaic)	crowed / crew (archaic)
54	cut	cut	cut	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
55	deal	dealt	dealt	Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals"
56	dig	dug	dug
57	dive	dived, US dove	dived, US dove	Forte, classe 2
58	do (irregular 3a sing.: does [dʌz])	did	done	Reduplication with p.p. springing from OE "gedon"
59	draw	drew	drawn	Forte, classe 6
60	dream	dreamt / dreamed	dreamt / dreamed	Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals"
61	drink	drank	drunk	Forte, classe 3
62	drive	drove	driven	Forte, classe 1
63	dwell	dwelt / dwelled	dwelt / dwelled	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
64	eat	ate	eaten	Forte, classe 5
65	enwind	enwound	enwound
66	fall	fell	fallen	Forte, classe 7
67	feed	fed	fed	Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals"
68	feel	felt	felt	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
69	fight	fought	fought	Forte, classe 3
70	find	found	found	Forte, classe 3
71	fit (tutti i significati eccetto cucire/adattare)	fit	fit	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
72	fit (cucire, adattare)	fit / fitted	fit / fitted
73	flee	fled	fled	Debole, con "vowel reduction"
74	fling	flung	flung	Forte, classe 3
75	fly	flew / flied (baseball)	flown / flied (baseball)	Forte, classe 2
76	forbear	forbore	forborne
77	forbid	forbade / forbid	forbidden / forbid	Forte, classe 5
78	forecast	forecast / UK forecasted	forecast / UK forecasted	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
79	forego	forewent	foregone	Suppletive: See Go (verb).
80	forefeel	forefelt	forefelt
81	foreknow	foreknew	foreknown
82	forerun	foreran	forerun
83	foresee	foresaw	foreseen	Forte, classe 5
84	foreshow	foreshowed	foreshown / foreshowed
85	forespeak	forespoke	forespoken
86	foretell	foretold	foretold	Debole, con Rückumlaut
87	forget	forgot	forgotten / forgot	Forte, classe 5
89	forgive	forgave	forgiven	Forte, classe 5
90	forgo	forwent	forgone	Supplitive: See Go (verb).
91	forsake	forsook	forsaken	Forte, classe 6
92	forswear	forswore	forsworn
93	freeze	froze	frozen	Forte, classe 2
94	get	got	got / US gotten	Forte, classe 5
95	ghostwrite	ghostwrote	ghostwritten
96	gild	gilt / gilded	gilt / gilded
97	give	gave	given	Forte, classe 5
98	go	went	gone	Supplitive: See Go (verb).
99	grave (scolpire)	graved	graven / graved
100	grind (tutti i significati escluso danzare)	ground	ground
101	grow	grew	grown	Forte, classe 7
102	hagride	hagrode	hagridden
103	handwrite	handwrote	handwritten
104	hang (essere sospesi, galleggiare nell'aria)	hung	hung	Preterite-present strong preterit comes from the old p.p.
105	have (irregular 3a sing.: has)	had	had
106	hear	heard	heard	Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals"
107	heave (termine nautico)	heaved / hove	heaved / hove
108	hew	hewed	hewn	Forte, classe 7
109	hide	hid	hidden
110	hit	hit	hit	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
111	hold	held	held	Forte, classe 7
112	housesit	housesat	housesat
113	hurt	hurt	hurt	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
114	input	input / inputted	input / inputted	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
115	inset	inset	inset	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
116	interbreed	interbred	interbred	Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals"
117	interweave	interwove	interwoven	Forte, classe 7
118	keep	kept	kept	Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals"
119	ken	kenned / kent	kenned / kent
120	kneel	knelt / US kneeled	knelt / US kneeled	Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals"
121	knit	knit / knitted	knit / knitted	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
122	know	knew	known	Forte, classe 7
123	lay (to put, to place; transitive)	laid	laid	Debole, irregolare solo nello spelling
124	lead	led	led	Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals"
125	lean	leaned / UK, leant	leaned / UK leant	Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals"
126	leap	leapt / leaped	leapt / leaped	Forte, classe 7
127	learn	learned / UK learnt	learned / UK learnt	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
128	leave	left	left	Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals"
129	lend	lent	lent	Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals"
130	let	let	let	Forte, classe 7
131	lie (mettere qualcuno orizzontalmente; intransitivo)	lay	lain	Forte, classe 5
132	light	lit / lighted	lit / lighted	Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals"
133	lip-read	lip-read	lip-read
134	lose	lost	lost	Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals"
135	make	made	made	Debole
136	may	might	(nessuno)	Preterite-present; defective
137	mean	meant	meant	Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals"
138	meet	met	met	Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals"
139	miscast	miscast	miscast
140	mishear	misheard	misheard	Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals"
141	mislay	mislaid	mislaid	Debole, irregolare solo nello spelling
142	mislead	misled	misled	Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals"
143	misread	misread	misread	Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals"
144	misspell	misspelled / UK misspelt	misspelled / UK misspelt	Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals"
145	mistake	mistook	mistaken	Forte, classe 6
146	misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood	Forte, classe 6
147	mow	mowed	mown / US mowed	Forte, classe 7
148	outbid	outbid	outbid / outbidden	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
149	outdo	outdid	outdone
150	outgrow	outgrew	outgrown	Forte, classe 7
151	outrun	outran	outrun	Forte, classe 3
152	outsell	outsold	outsold	Debole, con Rückumlaut
153	overcast	overcast	overcast	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
154	overcome	overcame	overcome	Forte, classe 4
155	overdo	overdid	overdone
156	overdraw	overdrew	overdrawn	Forte, classe 6
157	overeat	overate	overeaten	Forte, classe 5
158	overhang	overhung	overhung	Preterite-present
159	overhear	overheard	overheard	Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals"
160	overlay	overlaid	overlaid	Debole, irregolare solo nello spelling
161	overlie	overlay	overlain	Forte, classe 5
162	overpay	overpaid	overpaid	Debole, irregolare solo nello spelling
163	override	overrode	overridden	Forte, classe 1
164	overrun	overran	overrun	Forte, classe 3
165	oversee	oversaw	overseen	Forte, classe 5
166	oversell	oversold	oversold	Debole, con Rückumlaut
167	overshoot	overshot	overshot	Forte, classe 2
168	oversleep	overslept	overslept	Forte, classe 7
169	overtake	overtook	overtaken	Forte, classe 6
170	overthrow	overthrew	overthrown	Forte, classe 7
171	panic	panicked	panicked
172	partake	partook	partaken	Forte, classe 6
173	pay	paid	paid	Debole, irregolare solo nello spelling
174	pen (rinchiudere)	penned / pent	penned / pent
175	picnic	picknicked	picknicked
176	plead	pled / pleaded	pled / pleaded	Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals"
177	pre-set	pre-set	pre-set
178	proofread	proofread	proofread	Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals"
179	prove	proved / prove	proved / US proven	borrowed French verb
180	put	put	put	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
181	quit	quit (tutti gli altri sensi)/ quitted (lasciare una stanza)	quit (tutti gli altri sensi) / quitted (lasciare una stanza)	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
182	read	read (IPA: /red/, suona come "red")	read (IPA: /red/, suona come "red")	Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals"
183	reave	reft / rove	reft / reaven	Forte, classe 6
184	rebind	rebound	rebound
185	rebuild	rebuilt	rebuilt	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
186	recast	recast	recast	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
187	redo	redid	redone
188	re-lay	re-laid	re-laid	Debole, irregolare solo nello spelling
189	remake	remade	remade	Debole
190	rend	rent / US rended	rent / US rended
191	repay	repaid	repaid	Debole, irregolare solo nello spelling
192	rerun	reran	rerun	Forte, classe 3
193	resell	resold	resold	Debole, con Rückumlaut
194	reset	reset	reset	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
195	rethink	rethought	rethought	Debole, con Rückumlaut e "Germanic spirant law"
196	rewind	rewound	rewound
197	rewrite	rewrote	rewritten	Forte, classe 1
198	rid	rid / ridded	rid / ridded
199	ride	rode	ridden	Forte, classe 1
200	ring	rang	rung	Forte, classe 3
201	rise	rose	risen	Forte, classe 1
202	rive	rived / rove	rived / riven	Forte, classe 1
203	run	ran	run	Forte, classe 3
204	saw	sawed	sawed / sawn
205	say (irregulare 3a sing.: says [sɛz])	said	said	Debole
206	see	saw	seen	Forte, classe 5
207	seek	sought	sought	Debole, con Rückumlaut e "Germanic spirant law"
208	sell	sold	sold	Debole, con Rückumlaut
209	send	sent	sent	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
210	set	set	set	Debole
211	sew	sewed	sewn / sewed
212	shake	shook	shaken	Forte, classe 6
213	shall	should	(nessuno)	Preterite-present; defective; see also Shall and will
214	shave	shaved / shove	shaved / shaven	Forte, classe 6
215	shear	shore / sheared	shorn / sheared	Forte, classe 4
216	shed	shed	shed	Forte, classe 7
217	shine	shone (tutti i significati eccetto lucidare)/ shined	shone (tutti i significati eccetto lucidare)/ shined	Forte, classe 1
218	shit	shitted / shit / shat	shitted / shit / shat	Forte, classe 1
210	shite	shit / shat / shited	shit / shat / shited	Forte, classe 1
220	shoe	shoed / shod	shoed / shod	Debole, con "vowel reduction"
221	shoot	shot	shot	Forte, classe 2
222	show	showed	shown / showed
223	shrink	shrank / US shrunk	shrunk / US shrunken	Forte, classe 3
224	shrive	shrove / shrived	shriven
225	shut	shut	shut	Debole
226	sing	sang	sung	Forte, classe 3
227	sink	sank	sunk	Forte, classe 3
228	sit	sat	sat / sitten / setten	Forte, classe 5
229	slay	slew / slayed	slain / slayed	Forte, classe 6
230	sleep	slept	slept	Forte, classe 7
231	slide	slid	slid	Forte, classe 1
232	sling	slung / slang	slung	Forte, classe 3
233	slink	slunk / slinked	slunk / slinked	Forte, classe 3
234	slit	slit	slit	Forte, classe 1
235	smell	smelled US / smelt	smelled US / smelt	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
236	smite	smote	smitten / smote	Forte, classe 1
237	sneak	sneaked / snuck US	sneaked / snuck US
238	sow	sowed	sowed / sown	Forte, classe 7
239	speak	spoke	spoken	Forte, classe 5
240	speed	sped / US speeded	sped / US speeded	Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals"
241	spell	spelled US / spelt	spelled US / spelt	Debole
242	spend	spent	spent	Debole
243	spill	spilled / spilt	spilled / spilt	Debole
244	spin	spun / inglese australiano span	spun	Forte, classe 3
245	spit	spat / US spit	spat / US spit
246	split	split	split	Debole
247	spoil	spoiled / spoilt	spoiled / spoilt	Debole
248	spoon-feed	spoon-fed	spoon-fed
249	spread	spread	spread	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
250	spring	sprang / US sprung	sprung	Forte, classe 3
251	stand	stood	stood	Forte, classe 6
252	steal	stole	stolen	Forte, classe 4
253	stick	stuck	stuck
254	sting	stung	stung	Forte, classe 3
255	stink	stank / stunk	stunk	Forte, classe 3
256	strew	strewed	strewn / strewed
257	stride	strode	stridden	Forte, classe 1
258	strike (eliminare)	struck	stricken
259	strike (colpire)	struck	struck / stricken
260	string	strung	strung	Debole, con sviluppo naturale di forma Forte intransitiva
261	strive	strove / strived	striven / strived	Forte, classe 1
262	swear	swore	sworn	Forte, classe 6
263	sweat	sweat / sweated	sweat / sweated
264	sweep	swept	swept	Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals"
265	swell	swelled	swollen / swelled	Forte, classe 3
266	swim	swam	swum	Forte, classe 3
267	swing	swung	swung	Forte, classe 3
268	take	took	taken	Forte, classe 6
269	teach	taught	taught	Debole, con Rückumlaut e "Germanic spirant law"
270	tear	tore	torn	Forte, classe 4
271	tell	told	told	Debole, con Rückumlaut
272	think	thought	thought	Debole, con Rückumlaut e "Germanic spirant law"
273	thrive	thrived / US throve	thrived / US thriven	Forte, classe 1
274	throw	threw	thrown	Forte, classe 7
275	thrust	thrust	thrust
276	tread	trod	trodden / trod	Forte, classe 5
277	unbind	unbound	unbound	Forte, classe 3
278	undergo	underwent	undergone
279	underlie	underlay	underlain	Forte, classe 5
280	understand	understood	understood	Forte, classe 6
281	undertake	undertook	undertaken	Forte, classe 6
282	underwrite	underwrote	underwritten	Forte, classe 1
283	undo	undid	undone
284	unwind	unwound	unwound	Forte, classe 3
285	uphold	upheld	upheld	Forte, classe 7
286	upset	upset	upset	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
287	wake	woke / waked	woken / waked	Forte, classe 6
288	waylay	waylaid	waylaid	Debole, irregolare solo nello spelling
289	wear	wore	worn
290	weave	wove	woven	Forte, classe 7
291	wed	wed / wedded	wed / wedded	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
292	weep	wept	wept	Forte, classe 7
293	wend	went (arcaico)	went (arcaico)
294	wet	wet / wetted	wet / wetted	Debole, con "assimilation of dentals"
295	will (eccetto come verbo transitivo)	would	(nessuno)	Preterite-present; defective; see also Shall and will
296	win	won	won	Forte, classe 3
297	wind	wound	wound	Forte, classe 3
298	withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	Forte, classe 6
299	withhold	withheld	withheld	Forte, classe 7
300	withstand	withstood	withstood	Forte, classe 6
301	work (transitivo)	worked / wrought (raro / arcaico)	worked / wrought (raro / arcaico)	Debole
302	wring	wrung	wrung	Forte, classe 3
303	write	wrote	written	Forte, classe 1
304	zinc	zincked / zinced	zincked / zinced